Conductor Kogan Pavel Leonidovich. Kogan, Pavel Davidovich. Moving up as a lifestyle

Despite the fact that genetics is a relatively young science, arguing with it in most cases is absolutely useless: it explains all the patterns relating to both heredity and genius. And the biography of Pavel Kogan is the clearest proof of this.

Violin trio

1966, New Year's program "Blue Light", presenter Menglet announces the performance of a trio of violinists: Leonid Kogan, Elizaveta Gilels, Pavel Kogan. This is perhaps Pavel Kogan’s first appearance on television. The family trio plays like a single living organism; the sound of the three violins cannot be separated: they sing as one voice. They say that the violin is the instrument closest to the timbre of the human voice, but when several instruments sound like one, this is an indicator of not just high professionalism, but the genius of the performers.

Thus, Pavel Kogan inherited all the best that his parents could pass on to him. However, geneticists would say that the child simply had no other choice: not only is the heredity musical on both sides, but also the environment is at the highest creative level. It should be noted. that the greatest musicians and composers of that time, such as Arthur Rubinstein, Dmitry Shostakovich, Isaac Stern, visited the Koganov house.

An ordinary story

The biography of Pavel Kogan is indeed quite ordinary, given the context in which the future outstanding musician grew up and developed.

Pavel Kogan was born on June 6, 1952 in Moscow, USSR. His parents, as mentioned above, were musicians of the highest level. Those who are not familiar with the work of Leonid Kogan may be interested in watching the 1982 film “Niccolò Paganini,” in which the brilliant Soviet violinist performs Paganini’s works on a violin that once belonged to the Italian genius.

For Pavel, his father was not just an authority, but also an idol. Leonid Kogan toured a lot, and his mother Elizaveta Gilels was mainly involved in raising his children, but in the biography of Pavel Kogan there are many moments in which the influence of his father can be traced, who passed on to his son the highest efficiency and dedication to music.

Pavel Kogan, being a violin student of Yu. Yankelevich, simultaneously studied at the conducting department of the Moscow Conservatory. In one of his interviews, Pavel Kogan will talk about how his passion for conducting arose in childhood and was associated with a gift from his father for his 12th birthday. It was a watch that Pavel soon disassembled: he needed to understand the principle of operation of this mechanism, in which many parts acted as a single organism - this is how an orchestra is organized, controlled by a conductor... By the way, that gift marked the beginning of a collection of watches, which is replenished to so far.

First achievements

1970, International Violin Competition named after. J. Sibelius in Helsinki. In the biography of violinist Pavel Kogan, winning the First Prize became the starting point of his path in music: from that time his concert activities began in the USSR and abroad.

And when in 2010, the best winner of the competition in the entire history of the competition was selected for the Helsingin Sanomat newspaper, the jury unanimously awarded this title to Pavel Kogan.

With the bonus he received, Pavel bought his first car: it was a penny, but in 1970, for an 18-year-old guy, such a purchase was a truly “cool” achievement, especially considering that he earned money for the car on his own.

By the way, the biography of Pavel Leonidovich Kogan would be incomplete without mentioning his passionate love for cars. He is not just a user - he is a connoisseur well versed in all the intricacies of automotive components. Moreover, as a person with absolute pitch, he can accurately determine the malfunction by the “wrong sounding note” of the car and competently fix the breakdown.

First among equals

According to the talented pianist Denis Matsuev, Pavel Kogan is an exception to the rule that an instrumentalist can rarely be a talented conductor.

Kogan studied the art of conducting from outstanding masters I. Musin and L. Ginzburg. And subsequent changes in the biography of conductor Pavel Kogan showed that he was a good student, perhaps surpassing his teachers.

In 1972, Kogan made his debut as a conductor with the State Academic Symphony Orchestra of the USSR. From that moment on, this would become the main direction of his work. Pavel Kogan never missed the opportunity to learn from great masters, including E. Mravinsky, K. Kondrashin and others.

In 1988-1989 The premiere of G. Verdi's opera La Traviata took place, staged by Pavel Kogan. This is how the Bolshoi Theater opened the season.

In the same season, Kogan became conductor of the Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra.

Moving up as a lifestyle

In 1994, Pavel Kogan was awarded the title of People's Artist of Russia, and in 1997 he became the Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation.

In 1989, Kogan accepted the post of artistic director and chief conductor of the Moscow State Academic Symphony Orchestra (MSASO), replacing Veronica Dudarova, who had completed her conducting career, who was called the “fiery conductor.”

Also in 1998, the Utah Symphony Orchestra (USA, Salt Lake City) invited Pavel Kogan to the position of Principal Guest Conductor. The maestro worked in this capacity until 2005.

The biography of Pavel Kogan would be incomplete without mentioning his son - the talented, but, unfortunately, violinist Dmitry Kogan who died early.

Today Pavel Kogan continues his active concert activity around the world, performing with famous orchestras.

Biography

Pavel Kogan was born on July 4, 1918 in Kyiv. In 1922 he moved to Moscow with his parents. In 1936-1939 studied at IFLI (Institute of Philosophy, Literature and History), then also studied at the Literary Institute. Gorky. He stood out from the group of young poets who gathered at I. Selvinsky’s poetry seminar (Yashin, Kulchitsky and others). During his lifetime he was not published, although his poems were popular among Moscow literary youth. Together with his friend Georgy Lepsky, he composed several songs, including the song “Brigantine” (1937), with which his fame began later, already in the 1960s.

While still a schoolboy, he walked across central Russia twice. Visited a geological expedition in Armenia (where he was caught up in the war). Although he had bronchitis due to health reasons, he became a military translator and rose to the rank of lieutenant. Kogan and the reconnaissance group he led got into a shootout on the Sugar Loaf hill near Novorossiysk on September 23, 1942, Kogan was killed.

Kogan's work, of which much has been lost, reveals the influence of E. Bagritsky, which is typical of the times of his youth. Revolutionary pathos is combined with patriotism and the theme of military threat. Some of Kogan's poems, not related to politics, allow us to capture bitterness and the search for the essence of life, but they do not leave a complete impression. Kogan’s poems are dominated by narrative, and rhythm is important to him.

Wolfgang Kazak

Selected Quotes

"Brigantine"

Tired of talking and arguing, And loving tired eyes... In the filibuster's distant sea, the Brigantine raises its sails...

"Storm"

Since childhood I didn’t like the oval! I've been drawing corners since childhood!

"Lyrical digression"

There is such precision in our days that boys of other centuries will probably cry at night About the time of the Bolsheviks. And they will complain to their dear ones that they were not born in those years, when the water rang and smoked, collapsing onto the shore. They will invent us again - A fathom slanting, a firm step - And they will find the right foundation, But they will not be able to breathe like that, How we breathed, we were friends, How we lived, how in a hurry We composed bad songs About amazing deeds. We were all sorts of things. Not very smart sometimes. We loved our girls, Jealous, tormented, passionate. We understood: in our days we have such a fate that let them envy. They will invent us as wise, We will be strict and straightforward, They will embellish and powder, and yet we will make our way! But to the people of the united Motherland, It is hardly given to them to understand, What kind of routine sometimes led us to live and die. And even if I seem narrow to them and offend their conscientiousness, I am a patriot. I am Russian air, I love Russian land. I believe that nowhere else in the world can you find a second one like this, so that it smells like that at dawn, so that the smoky wind blows on the sands... And where else can you find such Birches as in my land! I would die like a dog from nostalgia In any coconut paradise. But we will still reach the Ganges, But we will still die in battles, So that from Japan to England my homeland will shine.

Editions

• Thunderstorm, 1960
• Poems // “Soviet poets who fell in the Great Patriotic War”, 1965

Sources

• Kogan, Pavel Davidovich- article from the Concise Literary Encyclopedia

• Kazak V.

Pavel Kogan (born 06.06.1952), an outstanding Russian conductor, worthily continues the glorious traditions of his family: his mother is Professor of the Moscow State Conservatory Elizaveta Grigorievna Gilels (born 30.09.1919), his father is the great violinist Leonid Borisovich Kogan (born November 14, 1924). Has a son - Kogan Dmitry Pavlovich (born October 27, 1978).

A graduate of the Moscow State Conservatory (1969-1976) with a degree in violin (class of Professor Yuri Yankelevich) and symphonic conducting (class of Professor Leo Ginzburg), Pavel Kogan began his brilliant career as a violinist, winning 1st place at the Sibelius Competition in Helsinki ( 1970). This victory was followed by active touring activities of the young musician, covering dozens of cities of the former USSR, as well as many countries around the world. Almost simultaneously, Pavel Kogan’s conducting career began. Since 1972, he has worked extensively and interestingly as a guest conductor with such renowned domestic ensembles as the State Academic Symphony Orchestra of the USSR, the Great Symphony Orchestra of the State Television and Radio Broadcasting Society, the Academic Symphony Orchestra of the Moscow State Philharmonic, the Honored Ensemble of the Republic, the Academic Symphony Orchestra of the Leningrad State Philharmonic and many others, collaborating with leading foreign orchestras - Philadelphia, Los Angeles Philharmonic, Munich Philharmonic, Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra, Romanesque Swiss Orchestra, National Orchestras of France and Belgium, Radio and Television Orchestra of Spain and others.

In 1986, Pavel Kogan received an invitation to become artistic director and chief conductor of the Zagreb Philharmonic Orchestra (SFRY). Working in Zagreb, the musician devotes a significant part of his time and creative energy to his native country, regularly performing in Moscow, Leningrad, the Baltic capitals, Sverdlovsk, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Kiev, Odessa, Chisinau, Tula, Gorky, Yaroslavl and other cities of the former USSR.

In 1987, for his bright, active conducting work, he received the title of Honored Artist of the RSFSR. A year later, as a conductor-producer, he staged Verdi's La Traviata at the Bolshoi Theater of the USSR.

In 1989, in the wake of perestroika, for the first time in Russia, democratic elections were held for the artistic director and chief conductor of the Moscow State Academic Symphony Orchestra - the musicians unanimously elected Pavel Kogan as their leader. The following years were characterized by unusually intensive and fruitful work with the orchestra, enrichment and expansion of its repertoire, triumphant tours in the UK, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Australia, Turkey, Poland, Slovenia, Croatia, the Czech Republic, Japan, South Korea , Thailand, Singapore, Taiwan and other countries.

The conductor has repeatedly become the first performer of works by A. Petrov, E. Denisov, M. Weinberg, G. Dmitriev and other Russian performers. He is connected by creative friendship and numerous joint performances with such outstanding soloists as I. Arkhipova, V. Tretyakov, I. Oistrakh, E. Virsaladze, N. Petrov, M. Pletnev, V. Repin, N. Gutman, D. Bashkirov, A. Gavrilov, S. Mintz, M. Rud, B. Douglas, P. Badura-Skoda, G. Schiff, F. Gulli, U. Ugi, J. Franz, J. Shtarker and many others.

1994 brought Pavel Kogan the title of People's Artist of Russia. Significant recent achievements have been the performance of the cycle “All Symphonies of P.I. Tchaikovsky” (1993) in Australia and the cycle “All Symphonies of L. Beethoven” (1995) in Moscow together with the Moscow State Academic Symphony Orchestra - this work in its entirety recorded by Russian television, which gave millions of residents of the most remote corners of the country the opportunity to enjoy the music of the great Beethoven in an impeccable interpretation by Pavel Kogan.

The Moscow State Academic Symphony Orchestra also performed and recorded all of S. Rachmaninov's symphonic works.

Best of the day

The conductor supports interesting ideas and initiatives with openness and creative joy, often inventing and implementing brilliant projects himself. One of the latest such projects - the performance of the concert cycle “All the symphonies and vocal works of Gustav Mahler” in the Great Hall of the Moscow State Conservatory - was carried out over the past and current seasons. This grandiose project has no analogues: in Russia, the entire Mahler was performed in a sequential manner for the first time.

Season 1996-1997 presented Muscovites with another cycle of concerts - “All the symphonies of Brahms and all the piano concertos of Beethoven” (with Nikolai Petrov as a soloist). For his performance of the concert series “All the symphonies and vocal works of Gustav Mahler,” Pavel Kogan was awarded the State Prize in 1997. In 1997 he became a full member of the Academy of Russian Art.

Hobbies: fiction, classical jazz, cars, vintage cars, piloting small aircraft.

Pavel Kogan is full of creative strength and energy. His talent and his art are rightfully highly appreciated by music lovers and professionals both in Russia and abroad.

Lives and works in Moscow.

Address: 107009, Moscow, Spartakovskaya square, 1/2, building 1

Wish
Fan 13.02.2008 03:42:48

I ask you, if possible, to increase the salary of the soloist of your orchestra, harpist Lyudmila Vladimirovna Frolkova. This woman is a true gem of the team, not only musically, but also universally.

On June 6, the famous Russian musician, chief conductor of the Moscow State Academic Symphony Orchestra Pavel Kogan turns 60 years old.

People's Artist of Russia, laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation, artistic director and chief conductor of the Moscow State Academic Symphony Orchestra Pavel Leonidovich Kogan was born on June 6, 1952 in Moscow into a family of famous musicians. His father, Leonid Kogan, was a famous violinist, professor, People's Artist of the USSR, and Lenin Prize laureate. Mother, Elizaveta Gilels, violinist, professor at the Moscow State Conservatory named after P.I. Tchaikovsky. Pavel Kogan's uncle is the outstanding pianist Emil Gilels.

Since childhood, Pavel had the opportunity to communicate with many famous musicians and conductors - David Oistrakh, Mstislav Rostropovich, Gennady Rozhdestvensky, Evgeny Svetlanov and many others.

Pavel Kogan received his initial musical education in violin at the Central Music School in the class of Yuri Yankelevich, from which he graduated in 1969.

In 1969-1974 he studied at the Moscow State Conservatory named after P.I. Tchaikovsky, studying violin with Yuri Yankelevich.

In 1970, Kogan, who dreamed of conducting, entered the Leningrad Conservatory in the conducting class of Professor Ilya Musin.

Pavel Kogan - People's Artist of Russia (1994), Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts (1997).

For the performance of the cycle of all symphonic and vocal works by Mahler Maestro.

The conductor was awarded the Order of Friendship, "For Services to the Fatherland" IV degree, the Lithuanian Order of Grand Duke Gediminas, awards from Croatia and the USA.

Pavel Kogan's son - Honored Artist of Russia, violinist Dmitry Kogan, the first musician to perform a concert for polar explorers at the North Pole, is now the artistic director of the Samara State Philharmonic, cultural adviser to the governor of the Chelyabinsk region.

Pavel Kogan's hobbies include fiction, classical jazz, cars, vintage cars, and piloting small aircraft.

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources

This person could have had a completely different future. Having managed to become famous as a poet of the romantic movement, he went to the front. Pavel Kogan, biography, interesting facts will be the topic of our article.

With love for literature

Pavel was born in 1918. From his native Kyiv, he and his family moved to the Russian capital. He barely remembered Ukraine, since he had already known Moscow from the age of four. There is not much information about the young man. But still, who was Pavel Kogan?

Paul's biography includes information preserved in the archives of the Institute of Philosophy and Literature. The Moscow educational institution began functioning in 1931. In 1936, Pavel enlisted in its ranks, and upon graduation he moved to the name of Gorky. During this period, it becomes clear that the future poet cannot imagine his life without poetry. In his free time he is interested in languages.

Humility distinguishes talent

Pavel Kogan very quickly found his place in the ranks of young authors. The biography of the talented poet contains facts indicating that he took an active part in poetry seminars. His peers Mikhail Kulchitsky) noted the creative successes of his comrade, however, Pavel remained modest in order to publish openly. His name was famous in narrow circles. Literary youth fell in love with simple poems, as well as the author himself for his romantic spirit. He was friends with many writers, among whom was, for example, Georgy Lepsky.

Main asset

Few people in modern times know what legacy Pavel Davydovich Kogan left. The biography of this man includes perhaps the most famous fact of his life. The famous “Brigantine,” considered the first bard song, was written by him. When this began, many amateur clubs were called “Brigantine”. Just as Kogan became the discoverer of romantic verse among the creative youth of his period, so “Brigantine” is called a symbol of the author’s song. It was presented to the public in 1937. It remained popular for a long time, but with the war it lost its former glory. In the early 60s, Yuri Vizbor performed it, giving it a second wind.

Unfortunately, while “Brigantine” enjoyed widespread success, few knew what Pavel Kogan, who created it, looked like. The biography of this recognized talent contains, unfortunately, a sad fact. In 1942, he died while participating in military battles near Novorossiysk. With the end of the war, when the strength of the Russian soldier was glorified in society, Kogan’s name surfaced with a new wave of popularity of “Brigantine”. Thus, national fame came to the author himself after his death.

A lifelong road

Now it is difficult to say how many brilliant poets participated and died in the Patriotic War. By paying tribute, contemporaries can piece by piece collect information about who Pavel Kogan was in everyday life. A short biography cannot reflect the full scope of his interests, but the most interesting facts can still be told.

Shortly before the war, Pavel sought recognition as a promising author. It is known that the head of the association of poets, Joseph Utkin, received him personally, listening to excerpts of poetry. How the meeting ended for the young man remains unknown.

As a schoolboy, Kogan loved walking. He walked through the central part of the country, visited many cities and regions, and was on a geological expedition. Here in Armenia, news came about the offensive of the German fascists. Pavel suffered from myopia. Due to health reasons, he was exempted from conscription, but he remained in the ranks of the Soviet army as an officer. Later he was promoted to military translator and given the rank of lieutenant. The reconnaissance group came under fire, Pavel Kogan died on the Sugar Loaf hill. Buried in

The name of Pavel Kogan today

In 1968, the poet Pavel Kogan was posthumously awarded by the Writers' Union. The biography of this man aroused interest for many years. It is also known that during his studies he met Elena Rzhevskaya, who later became a writer. She took part in the war. From Pavel the woman gave birth to a daughter.

During his lifetime, Kogan was almost never published. His works came to light in the late 50s and were included in the collection “Thunderstorm”. The poet's poems are distinguished by a vivid confession, romanticism is imbued with remnants of difficult times, and the influence of war is noticeably noticeable. Pavel Kogan's poems gained fame abroad. Many of them have been translated into foreign languages.